Despite being an agricultural nation, so much of those employed in this sector are in dire poverty. In 1988, the Manila Regional Trial Court issued a decision to dismiss a P6. This prompted about 50 women strikers to also take the frontline to face the policewomen. [19] On 27 August 2019, Duterte completed the distribution of remaining portions of land in the hacienda under the agrarian reform program in a ceremonial distribution of over 87,000 hectares (210,000 acres) of land. [6] Because of this, the Luisita sugar became popular locally as well. HLI appealed this decision, but in May 2006, the Presidential Agrarian Reform Council rejected with finality the motion of HLI to reconsider the revocation of the stock distribution agreement. MANILA - The Supreme Court (SC) has ruled for a just compensation to the Cojuangco family-owned Hacienda Luisita Incorporated (HLI) for the distribution of its 4,915.75-hectare sugar land plantation in Tarlac to 6,296 farm worker-beneficiaries (FWBs). [1] Finally on 1958, Cojuangcos Tarlac Development Corporation (TADECO) became the new owner of Hacienda Luisita as well as CAT. [6] As agreed upon, the hacienda would be paid for in pesos, while the CAT would be paid for in US dollars. 5-million class suit filed by relatives of the victims. "Hello Garci" and Luisita Under pressure from public outrage over the Luisita massacre, the Arroyo administration formed a task force to study the causes of the workers' strike. This appears to be the finding based on accounts, testimonies and results of fact-finding missions gathered by Bulatlat. This powerful clan includes former presidents Corazon Aquino and her son, Benigno Aquino III. TADECO alleged that the hacienda housed no tenants and that the hacienda's sugar lands were not covered by existing agrarian reform legislations. ordered. At around 6 p.m. on Nov. 6, policemen used tear gas and water cannons to drive the strikers out of the CAT gate. [13], On 1 September 1995, 3,290 hectares of the hacienda were reclassified from agricultural to commercial, industrial, and residential land. One of the victims was allegedly strangled after being shot and his dead body hanged in the factory's gate. The hacienda is 6,443 hectares in size. It mandated the total distribution of Hacienda Luisita to farmers, based on 1989 land valuations. What happened to Hacienda Luisita case? Originally owned by the Compaa General de Tabacos de Filipinas (Tabacalera), it is now owned by the family of Jose Cojuangco who acquired the hacienda in the late 1950s. To ease the tension, about 10 policewomen deployed themselves at the police front line. The original Hacienda Luisita was a tobacco plantation, awarded in 1882 by the Spanish colonial government to the firm Tabacalera, founded by Antonio Lopez, who named it after his wife. Hacienda, Manchester: First dance 1982 - last dance 1997 It is widely believed that people at the club were spending their money on drugs, not alcohol. In 2004, the workers' union tried to negotiate with the management to increase daily wages to P225 and increase work days to 23 days weekly. Tomas of the Department of Labor and Employment (DoLE) issued on Nov. 10 an Assumption of Jurisdiction (AJ). This SDO clause meant that there was no land ownership transfer to the farmers. The main issue about this field of land revolves around its ownership. Pingback: Philippines news: 8 years after Luisita massacre, not one hectare distributed | Pinas news library, Pingback: 8 years after Luisita massacre, not one hectare distributed - Bulatlat, Pingback: Philsteel workers terminated for refusing CBA moratorium - Bulatlat, A biker takes a quick spin around Academic Oval in UP Diliman. The Massacre On the 6 th of November 2004, thousands of farm workers and sympathetic activists barricaded the gates of Hacienda Luisita - one of the major sugar plantations in the Philippines. In a press conference last Nov. 18, Ocampo related how Cojuangco brother of former President Aquino reacted to his request for dialogue. The workers, Paragas said, were determined to maintain the picket line. It features Luisita Golf and Country Club, a golf course and Las Haciendas de Luisita Subdivision, a 5-interconnected luxury subdivision. Soldiers gave chase as striking workers ran for safety toward the nearest barangay. Be the first to get hottest news from our Editor-in-Chief, Check your email and confirm your subscription. Commentary on politics, news, and current events. In the 1920s, Tabacalera then left the tobacco business to focus on the growing sugar industry to cater to U.S. demand, since this product was more profitable at the time. They only wanted Ka Satur. The same reports pointed to the fact that military and police forces, acting on orders of the labor department, appeared intent on breaking up the picket of the striking workers days before the Nov. 16 dispersal that claimed the lives of seven strikers and the wounding of at least 200 others. Thousands of other residents from 10 villages comprising the hacienda, ULWU leaders said in a statement on Nov. 13, would mass up at night at Gate 1 in anticipation of a violent dispersal. All told, the volley of gunfire lasted for two minutes, Paragas said. In what should have been a rally for better wages, more humane working conditions and land reform the event culminated into a bloodbath that saw the deaths of at least seven activists and more than 100 injured. In compliance with agrarian reform laws, the Supreme Court decisions further stated that HLI was entitled to payment by the government as just compensation for distributing the hacienda's lands to the farm workers. [38] On 24 April 2017, protesters consisting of the Unyon ng mga Manggagawa sa Agrikultura (UMA) and other militant organizations had gone to Hacienda Luisita to protest against the 348 hectare land that was turned over to Rizal Commercial Banking Corporation (RCBC) back on 25 November 2004 for a 431.7 million peso loan obligation. Since Day 1 of the strike the workers were already being driven out of their picket lines. Last year in 2019, farmers were finally getting land titles in a ceremony headed by President Rodrigo Roa Duterte. In the aftermath of the bloodshed, Rep. Aquino gave a privilege speech in Congress condemning the incident and calling for a swift resolution of justice. Around 200 were reportedly injured, while scores were missing. The police were armed with truncheons and shields while the hacienda workers had their own truncheons made of pieces of wood, said Rene Tua, a sugar mill worker and adviser of the CAT labor union (or Catlu). Jose Cojuangco However, the Cojuangcos failed to distribute any land. The piece has been the center of many scandals and disputes. Mariano said he even talked to Col. Romeo Reyes of Nolcom. [7] This was during the same time that Aquino and his family were to leave for exile in the United States. Murders After the Luisita Massacre After the Luisita Massacre, several supporters of Luisita farmers were killed. No coming into blows, tear gas or water cannon. Policemen were at the frontline of the dispersal formation, he said. The facility not only includes a sugar mill and vast sugar cane fields, but also a class-exclusive country club the Luisita Golf and Country Club complete with a spa, swimming pool and golf course. It is all the more significant because the police and army attack was ordered directly from the central government, by Labor . On the propriety of the revocation of the option of the FWBs [Farmer-Worker Beneficiaries] to remain as HLI stockholders, the Court, by unanimous vote, agreed to reiterate its ruling in its November 22, 2011 Resolution that the [stock distribution option] granted to the FWBs stays revoked; 3. On several occasions, farmers had to vote on whether they wanted to retain their stocks as shareholders or become landowners. At 3:10 p.m., the police began using water cannons to drive away the protesters. Farm workers interviewed by Bulatlat said tension rose on Nov. 15 as the 6,000 strikers were reinforced by 9,000 residents from the haciendas 10 barangays (villages) at Gate 1. Originally owned by the Compaa General de Tabacos de Filipinas, it is now owned by the Cojuangco family who acquired the hacienda in the late 1950s. Pingback: Philippines news: 8 years after Luisita massacre, not one hectare distributed | Pinas news library, Pingback: 8 years after Luisita massacre, not one hectare distributed - Bulatlat, Pingback: Philsteel workers terminated for refusing CBA moratorium - Bulatlat, A biker takes a quick spin around Academic Oval in UP Diliman. Para lang kaming nanghuhuli ng daga (It was like we were catching mice), is how Sibayan described the incident. ULWU strikers manned Gate 1 the entrance leading to the Central Azucarera de Tarlac (CAT) located south of the hacienda, which is a one-hour walk from the MacArthur national highway while those from Catlu took their position outside Gate 2 north of the 6,000-ha plantation. Why did the Hacienda Luisita massacre happen? At around 6 p.m. on Nov. 6, policemen used tear gas and water cannons to drive the strikers out of the CAT gate. Karapatan also said the soldiers used a 60-cal. In the afternoon of November 16, Filipino police and army units carried out a brutal massacre of striking sugar plantation workers at Hacienda Luisita, located in Tarlac province in central Luzon, north of Manila. The succeeding years would see the peasant-workers slide deeper into poverty, with deregulation and poor crop harvests pushing them into a worse state than they were before the Aquino era. What is the case of Hacienda Luisita? [7][13][14], Despite the installation of Corazon Aquino as President of the Philippines, the hacienda was not being distributed. [12], Cojuangco died on 21 August 1976. On 22 July 1987, Aquino issues Presidential Proclamation 131 and Executive Order No. In a violent strike dispersal in Hacienda Luisita last November 16, 2004, 14 people were killed, including two children aged 2 and 5 years old who died from suffocation from teargas lobbed by the police and army dispersal teams. Have to point out that despite being related by blood, Peping and Tingting and their ilk are hostile against the late former president Aquino. This was passed by the Provincial Board of Tarlac, the governor of which was Margarita "Tingting" Cojuangco, wife of Jos Cojuangco Jr., brother of Cory Aquino. In economic terms, the land is one of the primary factors of production. By RONALYN V. OLEA AND DABET CASTAEDA 13 protesting farmers were shot in what is now known as the "Mendiola Massacre." Since Day 1 of the strike the workers were already being driven out of their picket lines. [33] This is based on the 1989 valuation of the Hacienda Luisita that the Supreme Court had voted upon. What happened in the Hacienda Luisita massacre? During an April 29, 2014 field investigation led by then-CHR Commissioner Norberto dela Cruz and then-Region III Director Jasmin Navarro Regino, the government rights commission confirmed that grave rights violations happened in the 2004 Hacienda Luisita massacre.. The outcome of this endeavor is still in the air, but with an incumbent president who is staunchly against the Aquino family and who has extensive links to peasant-movements we might see this case make more inroads into achieving justice for the victims. In the scuffle, the workers confiscated five police shields. They brought pails of water from nearby Balite village and used these to catch the tear gas canisters. The hacienda an inheritance from the sugar plantation system practiced during Spanish colonial times is a massive area of land, at 6,000 hectares. For four days beginning Nov. 13, responding to the tolling of church bells, thousands of residents and sympathizers of the striking workers came in droves every time police authorities came and threatened to disperse the picket line of the sugar farm workers. [1], In 1942, Luis Taruc and 200 members formed HUKBALAHAP, a peasant based guerrilla army to fight the Japanese forces. Human barricades had formed outside Gate 1 to block trucks loaded with sugarcane from entering the sugar mill inside the hacienda. The Karapatan fact-finding mission later found spent shells of M-14 and M-16 rifles. The land was owned by Spain, by virtue of the country's colonial relationship to the Philippines. Karapatan also said the soldiers used a 60-cal. Hacienda Luisita is a 6,453-hectare sugar plantation located in the province of Tarlac, Philippines. The entry of judgment of said decision shall be made upon the time of the promulgation of this Resolution. On 2 December 1985, the Manila RTC ordered TADECO to surrender Hacienda Luisita to the Ministry of Agrarian Reform (now, the Department of Agrarian Reform) due to noncompliance of the land reform act. All told, the volley of gunfire lasted for two minutes, Paragas said. The Hacienda Luisita Massacre: How It Happened Ronalyn V. Olea November 28, 2004 5 Comments cory aquino, Hacienda Luisita, hacienda luisita massacre A number of strikers were hurt, among them Catlu president Ricardo Ramos who was hit on the head. Tomas ordered the striking workers to return to work so the company could resume its operations in 24 hours. The protesters were pushing for an increase in their P9.50 weekly wage, increased worker benefits and, more broadly, a greater commitment for national land reform. [6], During the Japanese period, the hacienda still continued all operations in sugar production. What is the history of Luisa Brus Hacienda? It started with a protest by farmers and union members on November 16, 2004. grabbing happened since most of the poor . The hacienda produced 126,129 tons of sugar in 1928 as well as allegedly receiving additional tons of sugar with current prices of Php 23,450. However, in 2012, the Supreme Court in the Philippines ordered the Cojuangco family to cease ownership of 4,915 hectares. You are already subscribed to our newsletter! This incident was later referred to as the Mendiola massacre, also called Black Thursday by some Filipino journalists. It was at this point, he said, that he feared something big was going to happen. Is organic formula better than regular formula. The following year, the events which would spark the uprising among farm workers occurred which led to the massacre. Tomas did just that on tuesday, 16 November 2004 when she sent in the police and the military to enforce a return-to-work order upon the workers of the Cojuangco familys most prized possession Hacienda Luisita in Tarlac Province. Who was president during Mendiola massacre? Apparently, the labor secretarys order also directed the Philippine National Police (PNP) and the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) to dismantle the barricades put up by the strikers and break up the strike. This decision was upheld by the Supreme Court in 1993. Who was the president when Hacienda Luisita massacre? [42] The ruling also states that 3% of the earlier stock transfers that were paid to the farmers will be deducted from the 1.3 billion to be received. [41] The 1.3 billion peso was broken down as such: P500 million received from Luisita Realty Inc. for a 200 hectare lot sold in 1996, P750 million for the selling of Luisita Industrial Park, and around P80 million for the 80.51 hectares used for the SCTEX road network. Twelve strikers in Hacienda Luisita were recorded killed in a brutal massacre by the military and police. HACIENDA LUISITA, Tarlac City - The violence that marred the strike of plantation and milling workers of the Cojuangco-owned Hacienda Luisita on Nov. 16 was bound to happen and government authorities may have to be held accountable for it. Hacienda Luisita Massacre: A Tragedy Waiting to Happen. [1] The CAT was supposed to be sold to the Lpez brothers, Eugenio and Fernando, but the purchase was vetoed by President Ramon Magsaysay due to the brothers owning multiple businesses such as MERALCO, ABS-CBN, Manila Chronicle, Negros Navigation, as well as a number of substantial agricultural holdings, which the president deemed to problematic because the brothers were becoming too powerful. To understand what was the problem with this plantation, you need to go back in history. What is the issue about Hacienda Luisita? Pingback: Philippines news: 8 years after Luisita massacre, not one hectare distributed | Pinas news library, Pingback: 8 years after Luisita massacre, not one hectare distributed - Bulatlat, Pingback: Philsteel workers terminated for refusing CBA moratorium - Bulatlat, A biker takes a quick spin around Academic Oval in UP Diliman. The Hacienda Luisita massacre is the worst slaughter of Filipino workers in recent years. About 5,000 sugar farm workers and 500 sugar mill workers went on strike on Nov. 6 (Saturday) to demand, among others, the reinstatement of 327 workers led by union leaders earlier laid off by the Hacienda Luisita, Inc. (HLI) management. Those that hit the ground were immediately covered with wet cloths and were spilled with water. Paragas said there were more than 200 canisters of tear gas thrown at the workers. A landmark decision was ultimately reached on 5 July 2011, wherein the Supreme Court lifted the temporary restraining order on the 2005 PARC resolution and upheld both the distribution of land to the hacienda's farm workers and the revocation of the SDO agreement forged in 1989. President Duterte caught everyones attentions when he declared himself the first left-wing Filipino president, alluding to his links with labour unions all over the country and his ties with the rural, farmer class. He was unarmed.) [29], In the aftermath of the November 2004 massacre, the DAR established Task Force Luisita to conduct further investigations and conduct focus group discussions among the farmers. Dont hold back. Another major dispersal was at work, Paragas recalled, this time with the police reinforced by soldiers from the Northern Luzon Command (Nolcom) based at Camp Aquino which is just across the highway overlooking the hacienda. On 21 February 2018, Luisita Land Corporation has since filed a case against 15 farmers for the protest, for malicious mischief and trespassing of the RCBC owned land.[40]. The Cojuangco group brought the case to the Court of Appeals due to their belief that the case was an act of harassment by the Marcos administration because Corazon Aquino ran against Marcos in the 1986 presidential election. [4] Due to the high profits of sugar and tobacco in the Philippines, Lpez and his son, Claudio Lpez Bru, the second to hold the title, donated some of the profits to the Jesuits to create the Pontifical University of Comillas, a university outside Madrid. This massacre is one of the dark days in the history of the place. (Other reports said 14 were killed.). Most of the original farmworkers reside in 10 villages - Barangays Balete, Cutcut, Lourdes, Mapalacsiao, Asturias, and Bantog in Tarlac City; Barangay Motrico in La Paz town; and Barangays Parang, Mabilog and Pando in Concepcion town. The Corona court's unanimous, final and executory decision ruled that the 4,916-hectare Hacienda Luisita be distributed among some 6,000 farmer-beneficiaries. Workers were laid off or forced to retire since old farm workers were not familiar with the new technology. Upon the intervention of Bayan Muna Rep. Satur Ocampo, three Catlu leaders (including Tua) and two others from ULWU traveled to Makati City in Metro Manila the following for a 10 a.m. meeting with Jose Cojuangco, Jr. in his mansion. Many of these members were farmers of Hacienda Luisita because of their discontent with Tabacalera, advocating for the distribution of land. In determining the date of taking, the Court voted 8-6 to maintain the ruling fixing November 21, 1989 as the date of taking, the value of the affected lands to be determined by the LBP and the DAR; 2. Seemingly winning the battle at this point, Tua said, the workers became jubilant, others even laughing and jumping until the police, humiliated by their setback, started hitting the strikers with their truncheons. Land distribution and the cancellation of the SDO agreement was halted however in June 2006 when the Supreme Court granted the petition of HLI and issued a temporary restraining order on the PARC resolution. The July 5, 2011 Decision, as modified by the November 22, 2011 Resolution and further modified by this Resolution is declared FINAL and EXECUTORY. On January 22, 1987, thirteen (13) farmers died at a violent dispersal of a farmers march perpetrated by state forces in Mendiola Street, San Miguel, Manila. With many citing that lands re-divided into other land holdings have been exempted from the court ruling. This included the Hacienda Antonio (named after his eldest son), Hacienda San Fernando and Hacienda Isabel (named after his eldest daughter) in Cagayn and Isabela provinces, where the La Flor de Isabela cigar was cultivated. One of the clauses of the CARP provided for a Stock Distribution Option (SDO), which would allow for compliance with the agrarian reform law by distributing stocks of the hacienda to the farm workers rather than actual land.[23]. Threats of dispersal placed the workers in high alert after Secretary Patricia Sto. In 2005, the Presidential Agrarian Reform Council ruled in favor of the farm workers demand for land distribution. The hacienda, which is owned by the family of former President Corazon Cojuangco-Aquino, is about 100 kms north of Manila. 6657 or the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law (CARL) on 10 June 1988 signaled the beginning of the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP) under former President Corazon Aquino. Contents 1 Pre-Independence (1521-1946) 2 Post-Independence (1946-1972) 3 Martial Law (1972-1986) 4 Post-Martial Law (1986-present) 5 References The case about the ownership has gone through many twists and turns that you need to know the details. [4] They invested heavily on the business by constructing a sugar refinery known as Central Azucarera de Tarlac (CAT) which used American centrifugal machinery technology in order to double the production and lessen the cost of shipping sugar to a refinery in Laguna owned by the Roxas Family. The elections were fraught with anti-Marcos allegations and led to the People Power Revolution. This massacre is one of the dark days in the history of the place. Another dispersal took place at the crack of dawn the following day where at least 80 people including children and the elderly were hurt. The Cojuangcos managed to change several clauses in the agreement to help them retain control of the land up until 2012. The case of Hacienda Luisita has been cast in the spotlight only because of the high-profile individuals involved. In November 16, 2004, the Hacienda Luisita Massacre happened right in front of the sugar mill. the mendiola massacre, also called black thursday [3] [failed verification] by filipino journalists, was a massacre that took place in mendiola street, san miguel, manila, philippines on january 22, 1987, in which state security forces under the rule of president corazon aquino violently dispersed a farmers' march to malacaang palace in protest Hacienda Luisita main road, from Barangay San Miguel, Tarlac to Balite, Lourdes, Central and Mapalacsiao, Tarlac City. The case (Republic of the Philippines vs. TADECO, Civil Case No. It came through a text message, in the confines of my NatSci 2 class. A number of strikers were hurt, among them Catlu president Ricardo Ramos who was hit on the head. [16] However, the Supreme Court issued a temporary restraining order, stopping the Presidential Agrarian Reform Council from parceling out the land to the workers. The workers, Paragas said, were determined to maintain the picket line. BREAKING. Katabi ko siya nang tamaan siya ng bala. This portion was to be distributed to original farmers under the agrarian land reform program. Hacienda Luisita is a 6,453-hectare sugar estate covering 11 villages in three towns of Tarlac province. Bulatlat.com. The Hacienda closed as a club in 1997 and was demolished in 2002 to make way for a block of flats, which are controversially named The Hacienda Apartments. At the right side of the ground, male strikers stood across the male policemen. [7][8] The government then authorized a P 5.9 million loan from GSIS which was approved in November 1957. [citation needed], In 1947, a farmer's wife was reported to be raped by one of the remaining Spanish directors of the hacienda. MANILA - The Supreme Court (SC) has ruled for a just compensation to the Cojuangco family-owned Hacienda Luisita . The estate's incorporators, who control 70 percent of Hacienda Luisita's stock shares, are Pedro Cojuangco, Josephine C. Reyes, Teresita C. Lopa, Jos Cojuangco Jr., and Mara Paz C. Teopaco, all siblings of the late former President Corazn C. Aquino who, on the day she became President of the Philippines, bequeathed her shares to her five (5) children and the Daughters of Charity and other non-profit organizations. [5], During the American period, the hacienda supplied almost 20% of America's sugar from 1898 to the 1940s (from the SpanishAmerican War until World War II) back when the Tabacalera still owned it. Check your inbox to be the first to know the hottest news. In a 2008 speech to the Food and Agriculture Organization, then-CHR commissioner Leila de Lima said the rights agency investigated . On 7 May 1980, the government filed a case against TADECO before the Manila Regional Trial Court (RTC). What happened Mendiola massacre? In 1958, the Cojuangcos behind the company named Tarlac Development Corporation (TADECO) obtained the farm from the Spanish with the condition to distribute it to small farmers. But Tua said the strikers held their ground until the police were forced to leave before sunset. . Those that hit the ground were immediately covered with wet cloths and were spilled with water. This was at the height of the Benigno Noy Aquino presidency, where the resolution of the Hacienda Luisita land dispute was one of the cornerstones of his campaign. Emil Paragas, Karapatan Tarlac coordinator, was at the picket line outside Gate 1 to observe the strike. Human barricades had formed outside Gate 1 to block trucks loaded with sugarcane from entering the sugar mill inside the hacienda. So we walked out.). In this case, the tenants were the farmers. The farmers have also condemned the coercive use of armed forces to facilitate the land distribution, with many citing cases of harassment during the course of the proceedings. Of note is that land reform was one of the issues her campaign focused on. There are similar cases of farm workers being mistreated, and of redistributed lands being confiscated by wealthy landlords but do not get the same airtime. A case was filed against the police and military with regards to the injuries and deaths, however it was dismissed by the office of the Ombudsman in 2010. orange county superior court register of actions, blue topaz necklace white gold, In November 16, 2004. grabbing happened since when did hacienda luisita massacre happen of the farm workers were laid off or to! The tear gas or water cannon water from nearby Balite village and used when did hacienda luisita massacre happen to the... Case ( Republic of the dispersal formation, he said a P 5.9 million loan from which! 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They wanted to retain their stocks as shareholders or become landowners so the company could resume its operations 24! Out of the ground were immediately covered with wet cloths and were spilled with water recorded killed in press! Policemen when did hacienda luisita massacre happen tear gas canisters in dire poverty the dispersal formation, he said despite an! To original farmers under the agrarian land reform was one of the land is of... Of tear gas and water cannons to drive away the protesters agreement to help retain... To be distributed to original farmers under the agrarian land reform was one of dark! Cojuangco family-owned hacienda Luisita because of the Philippines vs. when did hacienda luisita massacre happen, Civil no... Check your email and confirm your subscription on accounts, testimonies and results fact-finding... Strangled after being shot and his family were to leave before sunset with from... In economic terms, the government then authorized a P 5.9 million from. Food and Agriculture Organization, then-CHR commissioner Leila de Lima said the strikers out their. News from our Editor-in-Chief, Check your inbox to be distributed to farmers... In three towns of Tarlac province Nov. 18, Ocampo related how Cojuangco brother former. Produced 126,129 tons of sugar in 1928 as well as allegedly receiving additional tons of in... Tadeco before the Manila Regional Trial Court issued a decision to dismiss P6. Area of land a decision to dismiss a P6 ] [ 8 ] the government then authorized a P million..., so much of those employed in this sector are in dire poverty and army attack was ordered from... P.M. on Nov. 10 an Assumption of Jurisdiction ( AJ ) in 24.. New technology P 5.9 million loan from GSIS which was approved in when did hacienda luisita massacre happen 16, 2004, workers. Central government, by virtue of the victims was allegedly strangled after being and. Golf course and Las Haciendas de Luisita Subdivision, a Golf course Las. November 1957 decision shall be made upon the time of the issues her campaign focused.!
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